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Background

In kindergartens across the country, nearly a third of the students arrive to school with almost no relationship with reading. They enter the classroom and see a third of the children already know their ABC's or can read many words on the walls while the final third can actually read some of the books.
No one explains to the first group that they are just as intelligent as the other students. 
These are the children who need our help. In general, they have few books at home and often no one to read to them.
Unless extraordinary measures are taken, these children's reading ability never catches up. Reading becomes an obstacle, a chore, an unpleasant experience.
The Buis Book Foundation's mission is an extraordinary measure to improve children's literacy.

Data and Research

Educational research inspired The Buis Book Foundation's mission, and with each passing year, results from the Georgia Milestones support the effort.
The BBF is in its fourth year as a partner with Kimberly Elementary, and as can be seen on the following charts, Kimberly's fourth and fifth graders have shown significantly more growth than any other group.
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Several decades of educational research demonstrate that several factors affect a child's literacy journey, including the income of the parents, the number of books in the home, the volume of reading that a child does, and the amount of text choice a child is given. The Buis Book Foundation directly and positively influences three of these factors.

"The review found that, compared with demographically similar nonparticipants, students who took part in book-distribution programs by and large were significantly more motivated to read, were more likely to say they enjoyed reading, and tended to read more often. The students also had stronger emerging literacy skills and, for students old enough to be tested in reading, higher performance in that area." (Sparks, 2010)

"Reading volume drives reading achievement." (Allington, R.L. & McGill-Franzen, A.M., 2021)

"Specifically, offering students choice, time, and good books led to increased student engagement, a deeper sense of identity, a developed sense of agency, and higher state test scores." (Morgan & Wagner, 2013)

"Giving students ownership over their reading has proven to be an incredibly powerful motivation. If we are serious about helping our students become lifelong readers, then we must heed their call for ownership." (Cope, 1997)

"Book distribution programs...actually cause improved attitudes toward reading; cause increased reading volume - children read more and for longer periods of time; cause accelerated development of emergent reading skills; and cause more proficient reading performance." (McGill-Franzen, Ward & Cahill, 2016)

"Two factors are linked to growth in reaching achievement: easy access to children's books and self-selection of summer books." (Allington, R.L. & McGill-Franzen, A.M., 2021)

"This finding suggests that providing more access to books can mitigate the effect of poverty on reading achievement." (Krashen, Lee & McQuillan, 2012)

"Interventions should focus not only on promoting reading skills but also motivation to read." (van Bergen, Snowling, de Zeeus, van Beijsterveld, Dolan, & Boomsma, 2018)

"Our findings indicate that providing easy access to self-selected books for summer reading over successive years does, in fact, limit summer reading setback." (Allington, McGill-Franzen, Camilli, Williams, Graff, Zeig, Zmach, & Nowak, 2010)

"The actual volume of reading activity is an important component in the development of a myriad of reading proficiencies." (Allington, 2013)

"When students can choose their reading materials, they are more likely to read. Choice is key to motivation and academic independence." (Fisher & Frey, 2018)

"Research has established that reading for pleasure is positively associated with reading achievement, writing ability, comprehension, vocabulary development, positive attitudes about reading, self-confidence in reading, and pleasure reading in later life." (Wilhelm, 2016)

"The literature, and common sense, stresses the link between reading for pleasure and reading achievement." (Manuel, 2012)

"Teachers must never lose sight that our highest priority is to raise students who become lifelong readers. What our students read in school is important; what they read the rest of their lives is more important." (Gallagher, 2009)

"In order to foster a love of reading among older primary school students, teachers need to ensure these children have ready access to numerous age- and interest-appropriate reading material." (Fletcher, Grimley, Greenwood & Parkhill, 2012)

"What we are certain about is that choice, rather than assigned whole-class novels, is an important aspect in reaching students and engaging them in learning." (Fisher & Frey, 2012)

"The time children spend reading outside school (is) the best predictor of growth in school reading achievement between Grades 2 and 5." Becker, McElwany & Kortenbruck, 2010)

"If every school district gave children from low-income families the opportunity to take home self-selected books to read over the summer months, American schools would likely produce comparable levels of reading achievement for all children, regardless of family income. They would be leveling the playing field for students who need a boost the most." (Allington, 2024)
Citations
Allington, R. L. (2013). WHAT REALLY MATTERS WHEN WORKING WITH STRUGGLING READERS. The Reading Teacher, 66(7), 520–530. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41853101

Allington, R. L., & Allington, R. L. (2024). Free books to close the reading achievement gap. The Phi Delta Kappan., 105(7), 48–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/00317217241244906

Allington, R. L., & McGill-Franzen, A. M. (2021). Reading Volume and Reading Achievement: A Review of Recent Research. Reading Research Quarterly, 56, S231–S238. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48634401

Allington, R. L., McGill-Franzen, A., Camilli, G., Williams, L., Graff, J., Zeig, J., … Nowak, R. (2010). Addressing Summer Reading Setback Among Economically Disadvantaged Elementary Students. Reading Psychology, 31(5), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02702711.2010.505165

Becker, M., McElvany, N., & Kortenbruck, M. (2010). Intrinsic and extrinsic reading motivation as predictors of reading literacy: A
ongitudinal study. The Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(4), 773-785. doi:10.1037/a0020084

 

Cope, J. (1997). Beyond voices of readers: Students on school's effects on reading. English Journal, 86(3), 18. doi:10.2307/820640

Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2012). Motivating boys to read: Inquiry, modeling, and choice matter. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(7), 587-596. doi:10.1002/JAAL.00070

 

Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2018). Raise reading volume through access, choice, discussion, and book talks. The Reading Teacher, 72(1), 89-97. doi:10.1002/trtr.1691

Fletcher, J., Grimley, M., Greenwood, J., & Parkhill, F. (2012). Motivating and improving attitudes to reading in the final years of primary schooling in five New Zealand schools. Literacy, 46(1), 3-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-4369.2011.00589.x

Gallagher, K. (2009). Readicide: How schools are killing reading and what you can do about it. Portland, ME: Stenhouse Publishers.

Krashen, S., Lee, S. & McQuillan, J. (2012). Is the library important? Multivariate studies at the national and international level. Journal of Language and Literacy Education (Online), 8(1),26-38. Available at http://jolle.coe.uga.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Is-the-Library-Important.pdf

Manuel, J. (2012). Teenagers and reading: Factors that shape the quality of teenagers' reading lives. English in Australia, 47(2), 45-57.

McGill‐Franzen, A., Ward, N., & Cahill, M. (2016). Summers: Some are reading, some are not! it matters. The Reading Teacher, 69(6), 585-596. doi:10.1002/trtr.1461

Morgan, D., & Wagner, C. (2013). "What's the Catch?": Providing reading choice in a high school classroom. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 56(8), 659-667. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/41827920

Sparks, S. D. (2010, September 29). Book Giveaways; "Children's Access to Print Materials and Education-Related Outcomes". Education Week, 30(05), 5. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A239093249/BIC?u=vic_liberty&sid=summon&xid=195cc2bb

Elsje van Bergen, Snowling, M. J., de Zeeuw, E. L., Catharina EM van Beijsterveldt, van Bergen, E., van Beijsterveldt, C. E., Dolan, C. V., & Boomsma, D. I. (2018). Why do children read more? The influence of reading ability on voluntary reading practices. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines., 59(11), 1205–1214. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12910

Wilhelm, Jeffrey D. (2016) Recognising the power of pleasure: What engaged adolescent readers get from their free-choice reading, and how teachers can leverage this for all [online]. Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, The, Vol. 39, No. 1, Feb 2016: 30-41.

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